![]() a C7 chord is built on a major triad with a minor 7th interval added and extended chords are chords that utilize additional intervals beyond the 7th. A basic triad is a three-note chord built by stacking thirds, 7th chords are chords that contain an additional 7th e.g. But this is actually the chords ‘ quality’.Ĭhord type refers to how the chord is built. When most people refer to chord types they are thinking in terms of minor, major, suspended, augmented, etc. the minor scale, and the blues scale to name just two, and subsequently chords. Once we understand scales and scale degree formulas we can begin to build other scales e.g. The D major scale, for example, would use the notes and scale degrees used in the table below. The E major scale, for example, would then look like the example below, as the tonic or first note of the scale is E and the notes included in the scale follow the sequence above (whole, whole, half, whole, whole, whole).Įach note of the major scale has a number, which we call a scale degree, as shown in the table below: The key of the scale taken is determined by the tonic chord, which is built from the first note in the scale, and the formula starts on the tonic.
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